“In the practice of medicine there is a differentiation of treatment according to the Yin and Yang of men and women. There is also a difference in pulse. In the last fifty years, however, men’s pulse has become the same as women’s. Noticing this, in the treatment of eye disease I applied women’s treatment to men and found it suitable. When I observed the application of men’s treatment to men, there was no result. Thus I knew that men’s spirits had weakened and that they had become the same as women and that the end of the world had come. Since I witnessed this with certainty, I kept it a secret. When looking at the men of today with this in mind, those who could be though to have a woman’s pulse are many indeed, and those who seem like real men few. Because of this, if one were to make a little effort, he would be able to take the upper hand quite easily. That there are few men who are able to cut well in beheadings is further proof that men’s courage has waned. And when one comes to speak of Kaishaku (the second in charge of beheading someone who’s decided to commit Seppuku (Japanese ritual suicide)), it has become an age of men who are prudent and clever at making excuses. Forty or fifty years ago, when such things as matanuki (self piercing) were considered manly, a man wouldn’t show an unscarred thigh to his fellows, so he would pierce it himself.